Ingufu zo mu mugozi

Insinga zihambira (zizwi kandi nka "hose tie", "zip tie") ni ubwoko bw'insinga zihambira, zikoreshwa mu gufatanya ibintu, cyane cyane insinga z'amashanyarazi, n'insinga. Kubera ko zihendutse, zoroshye kuzikoresha, kandi zikaba zikomeye, insinga zihambira zirahari hose, kandi zikoreshwa mu zindi gahunda zitandukanye.

Imbogo isanzwe y'insinga, ubusanzwe ikozwe muri nylon, ifite agace k'umukandara gafite amenyo afatanye n'agapira mu mutwe kugira ngo gakore imbogo ku buryo uko impera y'agace k'insinga ikururwa, imbogo ikomeza gukomera kandi ntigacibwe. Amwe mu mambogo arimo agace gashobora gukurwamo kugira ngo imbogo irekure kugira ngo imbogo ifunguke cyangwa ikureho, ndetse ishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ibyuma bitagira umugese, bimwe bitwikiriwe na pulasitiki ikomeye, bikoreshwa mu bikorwa byo hanze no mu bidukikije biteje akaga.

Igishushanyo n'imikoreshereze

Imbogo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane igizwe na kaseti ya nylon yoroshye ifite agakoresho k'ibikoresho, kandi ku iherezo rimwe hari ratchet iri mu gasanduku gato gafunguye. Iyo umutwe w'imbogo umaze gukururwa unyuze mu gasanduku ukarenga ratchet, irabuzwa gukururwa inyuma; umugozi uvamo ushobora gukururwa cyane. Ibi bituma insinga nyinshi zihuzwa hamwe mu gasanduku k'insinga cyangwa zigakora igiti cy'insinga.

Igikoresho cyangwa igikoresho gifunga umugozi gishobora gukoreshwa mu gushyira umugozi ku rugero runaka. Igikoresho gishobora guca umurizo urenzeho ukoresheje umutwe kugira ngo hirindwe ko uruhande rutyaye rwashoboraga gutera imvune. Ibikoresho byoroheje bikoreshwa mu gukanda umugozi n'intoki, mu gihe ibikoresho bikomeye bishobora gukoreshwa n'umwuka ufunze cyangwa solenoid, kugira ngo hirindwe imvune isubiramo.

Kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya urumuri rwa ultraviolet mu bikorwa byo hanze, nylon irimo nibura 2% by'umukara wa karuboni ikoreshwa mu kurinda iminyururu ya polymer no kongera igihe cyo gukora cy'iminyururu. [Icyitonderwa] Iminyururu y'ubururu itangwa mu nganda z'ibiribwa kandi irimo inyongeramusaruro y'icyuma kugira ngo ishobore kumenyekana n'ibikoresho by'icyuma byo mu nganda.

Imigozi y'icyuma kidashonga irahari kandi kugira ngo idashya—imigozi y'icyuma kidashonga irahari kugira ngo hirindwe igitero cya galvanic kiva ku byuma bitandukanye (urugero: agasanduku k'imigozi gafite zinc).

Amateka

Insinga zavumbuwe bwa mbere na Thomas & Betts, ikigo cy’amashanyarazi, mu 1958 ku izina rya Ty-Rap. Mbere na mbere zari zigenewe imigozi y’insinga z’indege. Igishushanyo cya mbere cyakoreshaga iryinyo ry’icyuma, kandi izi n'izi ziracyaboneka. Abazikora nyuma bahinduye igishushanyo cya nylon/plastike.

Mu myaka yashize, igishushanyo mbonera cyagiye cyagurwa kandi gikorwamo ibintu byinshi bihuza. Urugero rumwe ni umugozi wihuza n'inyuma wakozwe nk'igisimbura umugozi w'umufuka mu gushonga kw'amara.

Maurus C. Logan, umuhanga mu guhimba imigozi ya Ty-Rap, yakoreye Thomas & Betts, arangiza akazi ke muri iyo kompanyi ari Visi Perezida w’Ubushakashatsi n’Iterambere. Mu gihe yamaze muri Thomas & Betts, yagize uruhare mu iterambere no kwamamaza ibicuruzwa byinshi bya Thomas & Betts byatsinze. Logan yapfuye ku ya 12 Ugushyingo 2007 afite imyaka 86.

Igitekerezo cy'insinga cyaje kuri Logan ubwo yasuraga uruganda rukora indege za Boeing mu 1956. Insinga z'indege zari akazi katoroshye kandi karambuye, karimo insinga ibihumbi n'ibihumbi zashyizwe ku mpapuro za plywood ifite uburebure bwa metero 15, zigafatwa n'umugozi wa nylon upfundikiye, upfutse, uboshye. Buri pfundo ryagombaga gukururwa cyane upfundikira umugozi ku rutoki rw'umuntu rimwe na rimwe ukata intoki z'umukoresha kugeza igihe zigize amenyo manini cyangwa "amaboko ya hamburger." Logan yizeraga ko hagombaga kubaho uburyo bworoshye kandi butanga imbabazi, bwo kurangiza iki gikorwa cy'ingenzi.

Mu myaka ibiri yakurikiyeho, Logan yagerageje ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ku ya 24 Kamena 1958, hatanzwe patenti y'insinga ya Ty-Rap.