Mu binyejana byinshi, abantu hirya no hino ku isi bizihiza iminsi mikuru itandukanye y’umuco kugira ngo bagaragaze imigenzo yabo, ubumwe n’umurage wabo. Imwe muri iyi minsi mikuru ikomeye kandi ishimishije ni Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Indorerwamo, rizwi kandi nka Iserukiramuco ry’Ubwato bw’Indorerwamo, ryizihizwa n’abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bo muri Aziya y’Iburasirazuba. Iki gikorwa ngarukamwaka si ibirori by’umuco bitangaje gusa, ahubwo ni n’irushanwa rishimishije rya siporo rizwi nka isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’indorerwamo.

Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka riba ku munsi wa gatanu w’ukwezi kwa gatanu, ubusanzwe hagati ya Gicurasi na Kamena. Ni umuco wa kera wakomotse mu Bushinwa, ubu ukaba wizihizwa n’ishyaka rikomeye mu bindi bihugu n’uturere nka Tayiwani, Hong Kong, Singapuru na Maleziya. Abantu bateranira muri iki gihe kugira ngo bashimire Qu Yuan, umusizi ukomeye akaba n’umunyapolitiki mu Bushinwa bwa kera.

Iri serukiramuco rifite akamaro kanini mu mateka kuko ryibuka ubuzima n'urupfu bya Qu Yuan, wabayeho mu gihe cy'Intambara mu Bushinwa bwa kera. Qu Yuan yari umuntu ukunda igihugu cye kandi akaba n'umuvugizi w'ivugurura rya politiki. Ikibabaje ni uko yaje kwirukanwa n'abayobozi ba leta bamunzwe na ruswa. Kubera kwiheba, Qu Yuan yijugunye mu ruzi rwa Miluo kugira ngo yiyamirize ruswa n'akarengane by'urukiko rw'ibwami.

Nk’uko inkuru zibivuga, ubwo abarobyi bo muri ako gace bumvaga ko Qu Yuan yiyahuye, bose bafashe ubwato bajya mu nyanja bakubita ingoma n’amazi kugira ngo birukane imyuka mibi. Banajugunye mu ruzi uduce tw’umuceri twinshi, tuzwi ku izina rya zongzi, kugira ngo bagaburire amafi kugira ngo ababuze kurya ibisigazwa bya Qu Yuan.

Uyu munsi, Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ni ibirori bikomeye bikurura abantu ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bitabiriye n'abareba. Isiganwa ry'ubwato bw'ikiyoka ryari ritegerejwe cyane ni ryo rigaragara cyane muri iri serukiramuco. Muri aya masiganwa, amakipe y'abasare atwara ubwato ndende kandi buto afite umutwe w'ikiyoka imbere n'umurizo inyuma. Ubu bwato akenshi bushushanywa mu mabara meza kandi busharijwe neza.

Gusiganwa mu bwato bw'ikiyoka si umukino wo guhatana gusa, ahubwo ni n'umukino wo guhatana. Ni ikimenyetso cy'ubufatanye, imbaraga n'ubwumvikane. Buri bwato ubusanzwe bwabaga bugizwe n'ikipe y'abasare, umucuranzi w'ingoma wakomezaga umuvuduko, n'umusare wayoboraga ubwato. Gukoresha ubwato mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bisaba gukorera hamwe cyane, guhuza no gukomera. Ni ikizamini cy'imbaraga, umuvuduko n'ingamba. Abacuranzi b'ingoma bagira uruhare runini mu gushishikariza no guhuza abasare.

Ibirori bifitanye isano n'Iserukiramuco rya Dragon Boat birenga amarushanwa. Tegura imbyino gakondo, ibitaramo by'umuziki n'amamurikagurisha y'umuco kugira ngo ushimishe kandi ushimishe abitabiriye. Umuntu ashobora kandi kubona amasoko acuruza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibiryo biryoshye byo mu gace, harimo n'udupfunyika tw'umuceri, ubu tukaba ari ikimenyetso cy'iserukiramuco.

Zongzi ni uduceri tw’umuceri dufite ishusho ya piramide dupfunyitse mu mababi y’imigano kandi twuzuyemo ibintu bitandukanye birimo ibishyimbo, inyama n’imbuto z’iminzenze. Utwo duceri tw’umuceri dushyushye dutekwa mu muriro cyangwa tugatekwa amasaha menshi kugira ngo dutange uburyohe buryoshye kandi buryoshye. Ntabwo ari ibiryo by’ingenzi mu minsi mikuru y’ibitambo gusa, ahubwo ni n’igice cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka igitambo cya Qu Yuan.

Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka ni ibirori bishishikaje by’umuco by’amateka, umuco na siporo. Rihuza abaturage, riteza imbere ubwumvikane kandi riteza imbere umurage w’umuco. Hamwe n’irushanwa rikomeye n’umwuka mwiza wo gukorera hamwe, isiganwa ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka rigaragaza umuhate n’ubushake bw’umwuka w’ubumuntu.

Waba uri umusiganwa w’ubwato bw’ikiyoka cyangwa ureba gusa, Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka rishobora kuguha uburambe bushimishije. Amateka menshi y’iri serukiramuco, ikirere gishimishije n’amarushanwa yo gutera imbaraga bituma riba igikorwa gikwiye kongerwa ku ngengabihe y’umuco wawe. Bityo rero, tegura kalendari zawe kugira ngo winjire mu byishimo n’imbaraga by’Iserukiramuco ry’ubwato bw’ikiyoka no kwirebera amarushanwa atangaje y’ubwato bw’ikiyoka.

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