we Itangazo rya G20 ryerekana agaciro ko gushaka aho bahurira no kubika itandukaniro

Inama ya 17 yitsinda rya 20 (G20) ryasojwe ku ya 16 Ugushyingo hemejwe Itangazo ry’inama y’inama ya Bali, ariko bikaba byatsinzwe. Bitewe n’ibihe bigoye muri iki gihe, bikabije kandi bigenda bihindagurika, abasesenguzi benshi bavuze ko itangazo ry’inama ya Bali ridashobora kwemezwa nk’inama za G20 zabanjirije iyi. Biravugwa ko Indoneziya, igihugu cyakiriye, yakoze gahunda. Icyakora, abayobozi b’ibihugu byitabiriye amahugurwa bakemuye itandukaniro mu buryo bufatika kandi bworoshye, bashakisha ubufatanye mu nzego zo hejuru no kumva ko bafite inshingano zikomeye, maze bagera ku bwumvikane bukomeye.

 src = http ___ www.oushinet.com_image_2022-11-17_1042755169755992064.jpeg & reba = http ___ www.oushinet.webp

Twabonye ko umwuka wo gushaka aho duhurira mugukemura ibibazo byongeye kugira uruhare runini mugihe gikomeye cyiterambere ryabantu. Mu 1955, Minisitiri w’intebe Zhou Enlai na we yashyize ahagaragara politiki yo “gushaka aho bahurira mu gihe bakemura amakimbirane” ubwo yari yitabiriye inama ya Aziya-Afurika ya Bandung muri Indoneziya. Mu gushyira mu bikorwa iri hame, Inama ya Bandung yabaye intambwe yibihe byabayeho mugihe cyamateka yisi. Kuva i Bandung kugera i Bali, hashize imyaka irenga 500 yikinyejana, mu isi itandukanye ndetse n’imiterere mpuzamahanga y’imipaka myinshi, gushaka aho bahurira mu gihe gutandukanya itandukaniro byabaye ngombwa. Byahindutse ihame rikomeye ryo gukemura umubano w’ibihugu byombi no gukemura ibibazo by’isi yose.

Bamwe bavuze ko iyi nama “ingwate ku bukungu bw'isi ibangamiwe n'ubukungu”. Iyo urebye muri uru rwego, abayobozi bongeye gushimangira ko biyemeje gufatanya kongera gukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu ku isi nta gushidikanya ko inama yagenze neza. Iri tangazo ni ikimenyetso cyerekana ko Inama ya Bali yagenze neza kandi yongereye icyizere umuryango mpuzamahanga mu gukemura neza ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’ibindi bibazo by’isi. Tugomba guha igikumwe kuri Perezidansi ya Indoneziya kugirango akazi gakorwe neza.

Ibitangazamakuru byinshi byo muri Amerika n’iburengerazuba byibanze ku Itangazo ryerekana amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine. Ibitangazamakuru bimwe byo muri Amerika byavuze kandi ko "Amerika n’abafatanyabikorwa bayo batsinze intsinzi ikomeye". Tugomba kuvuga ko ubu busobanuro butari uruhande rumwe gusa, ahubwo nibeshya rwose. Birayobya ibitekerezo mpuzamahanga no guhemukira no gusuzugura imbaraga zinyuranye ziyi nama ya G20. Ikigaragara ni uko igitekerezo rusange cy’Amerika n’iburengerazuba, gifite amatsiko kandi kibanziriza iki, akenshi binanirwa gutandukanya ibyihutirwa n’ibyingenzi, cyangwa bitiranya nkana ibitekerezo bya rubanda.

Iri tangazo ryemera mu ntangiriro ko G20 ari ihuriro rya mbere ry’ubufatanye mu bukungu ku isi kandi “atari ihuriro ryo gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano”. Ibikubiye mu Itangazo ni uguteza imbere ubukungu bw’isi, gukemura ibibazo by’isi no gushyiraho urufatiro rw’iterambere rikomeye, rirambye, ryuzuye kandi ryuzuye. Kuva mu cyorezo cy’ibidukikije, ibidukikije by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, guhindura imibare, ingufu n’ibiribwa kugeza ku mari, kugabanya imyenda, uburyo bw’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi ndetse no gutanga amasoko, iyi nama yakoresheje ibiganiro byinshi by’umwuga kandi bifatika, inashimangira akamaro k’ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye. Ibi nibyingenzi, amasaro. Nkeneye kongeraho ko imyanya y'Ubushinwa ku kibazo cya Ukraine idahwitse, isobanutse kandi idahindutse.

Abashinwa nibasoma DOC, bazahura namagambo menshi amenyerewe, nko gushyigikira ubukuru bwabantu mugukemura iki cyorezo, kubana neza na kamere, no gushimangira ko twiyemeje kutemera ruswa rwose. Iri tangazo rivuga kandi ku gikorwa cy’inama ya Hangzhou, kigaragaza uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu bikorwa by’ibihugu byinshi bigize G20. Muri rusange, G20 yagize uruhare runini mu rwego rwo guhuza ubukungu bw’isi yose, kandi hashimangiwe ibihugu byinshi, aribyo Ubushinwa bwizera kubona kandi bugaharanira guteza imbere. Niba dushaka kuvuga "intsinzi", ni intsinzi yubufatanye bwinshi nubufatanye-bunguka.

Nibyo, iyi ntsinzi irabanza kandi biterwa nishyirwa mubikorwa ryigihe kizaza. G20 ifite ibyiringiro byinshi kuko ntabwo "iduka rivuga" ahubwo "itsinda ryibikorwa". Twabibutsa ko ishingiro ry’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga rikiri rito, kandi urumuri rw’ubufatanye rugikeneye kwitabwaho neza. Ibikurikira, iherezo ry’inama rigomba kuba intangiriro y’ibihugu byubahiriza ibyo byiyemeje, bigafata ingamba zifatika kandi bigaharanira ibisubizo bifatika bikurikije icyerekezo cyihariye kivugwa muri DOC. Ibihugu bikomeye, byumwihariko, bigomba kuyobora byintangarugero no gutera ibyiringiro n'imbaraga nyinshi mwisi.

Mu gihe cy'inama ya G20, misile yakozwe n'Uburusiya yaguye mu mudugudu wa Polonye hafi y'umupaka wa Ukraine, ihitana abantu babiri. Ibintu bitunguranye byateje ubwoba bwo kwiyongera no guhungabana kuri gahunda ya G20. Icyakora, igisubizo cy’ibihugu bireba cyari gishyize mu gaciro kandi gituje, kandi G20 yarangiye neza ikomeza ubumwe muri rusange. Ibi bintu byongeye kwibutsa isi agaciro k’amahoro n’iterambere, kandi ubwumvikane bwabonetse mu nama ya Bali bufite akamaro kanini mu guharanira amahoro n’iterambere ry’abantu.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2022