Mu nganda zikora, ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo nibyingenzi kugirango ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho fatizo birimo urukurikirane rwibizamini nibizamini byagenewe kwemeza ko ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa. Iyi ngingo izakuramo kwibira muburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho bifatika, harimo na Q195 ibyuma n'ibikorwa byanduye nka 201, 304 na 316. Tuzakora ibizamini bya cumi na rimwe kugirango tumenye ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere yibi bikoresho.

## Gusobanukirwa ibikoresho fatizo

Ibikoresho fatizo nibice byibanze bikoreshwa muburyo bwo gukora. Ibikoresho fatizo bivuye mu mbaho ​​na plastike kubanyanjirizaga. Muri bo, ibyuma nikimwe mubikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane kubera imbaraga zayo, kuramba no guhinduranya. Itsinda ritandukanye ryibyuma, nka Q195 nicyicaro gitandukanye cyicyuma, gifite imitungo yihariye ituma ikwiye kubisabwa bitandukanye.

Q195

Q195 ni ibyuma bike bya karubone bikoreshwa mugukora insinga, imiyoboro, nibindi bice byubatswe. Birazwiho gushimisha no gukurura, bigatuma hahitamo ikunzwe muburatsi no gukora inganda. Ariko, kwemeza ko igiti cya Q195 cyujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe, bigomba kuba mubugenzuzi bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

### amanota yicyuma ntangarugero: 201, 304 na 316

Icyuma kitagira ikinanga ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi mu nganda zikora, cyane cyane munganda zisaba kurwanya ruswa, nko gutunganya ibiryo, imiti, no gusaba imiti. Inyandiko zisanzwe zo mubyuma zitagira ingano zirimo 201, 304, na 316, buriwese ufite imitungo idasanzwe:

- ** Icyuma Cyiza Cyiza **: Iki cyiciro kizwiho kwamarika ya okiside kandi gikoreshwa mubisabwa aho ihohoterwa rishingiye ku rugero. Ntabwo bihenze kuruta ibindi bimera bidafite ingaruka, ariko ntibishobora gukora kimwe nibidukikije.

- ** 304 Icyuma Cyiza **: Iyi ni imwe mumanota yakoreshejwe cyane cyane yibyuma bidafite ikibazo kubera kurwanya ibicuruzwa byiza byangiza hamwe nubukorikori bwiza. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu gikoni, gutunganya ibiryo, nibikoresho bya shimi.

- ** 316 Icyuma Cyiza **: cyane cyane kurwanya ruswa, cyane cyane imbaga, ibyuma 316 bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa byinyanja nibidukikije hamwe na kenshi imiti ikaze.

## akamaro ko kugenzura ubuziranenge

Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho fatizo ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora imyitozo isabwa. Iyi nzira ikubiyemo cheque yingenzi n'ibizamini, harimo:

### 1. Reba igikandaguka nubwinshi

Ubugari nubunini bwibikoresho bibisi nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Kurugero, hamwe nisahani yicyuma cyangwa impapuro, ubunini bugomba kuba bukwiye kugirango habeho imbaraga nimbaho. Gutandukana kwose birashobora kuganisha ku ngingo zintege nke muburyo, bishobora gutera gutsindwa mugihe cyo gukoreshwa.

Mugihe cyo kugenzura, abakora bakoresha kaliperi na micrometero kugirango bapishe neza ubunini bwibikoresho. Ubugari bwakarengane nabyo birapimwa kugirango bihuze ibipimo byagenwe. Ibinyuranye byose bigomba gukemurwa mbere yuko ibikoresho byemewe gukoreshwa.

### 2. Ikizamini gikomeye

Gukomera ni urugero rwo kurwanya ibikoresho byo kuringaniza no kwambara. Gukomera ni umutungo wingenzi wibintu kubisabwa bisaba kuramba n'imbaraga. Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima ubukana, nka Rocksell, Brinell, na Vickers, birashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya ubunini bwibikoresho fatizo.

Kurugero, Q195 Icyuma birashobora kuba bigoye kugeragezwa kugirango bihuze ibisobanuro bisabwa kugirango bigerweho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, 201, 304 na 316 amanota yicyuma ntangarugero kandi asaba gupima gukomera kugirango yemeze urwego rwo gukomera, agira ingaruka kumikorere yabo mubidukikije.

### 3. Ikizamini cya Tensile

Kwipimisha kwa Tensile niyindi ngingo yingenzi yo kugenzura ibintu neza. Iki kizamini gipima imbaraga no gupfukaho ibikoresho ukoresheje imbaraga za terefone kugeza ibiruhuko. Ibisubizo bitanga amakuru yingirakamaro kubyerekeye imbaraga zitanga ibikoresho, imbaraga zidasanzwe, no kurambura.

Kurugero, kwipimisha indwara ya q195 bifasha kumenya ibijyanye no gukoresha ibyubaka, mugihe ugerageza amanota yicyuma bidafite ishingiro bishobora kwemeza ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nibibazo bitandukanye. Amakuru yakuwe mubizamini bya tensile ni ngombwa kugirango ubone ibikoresho bizakora nkuko biteganijwe mubisabwa.

## Musoza

Igenzura ryiza ryibikoresho fatizo nigikorwa cyingenzi kugirango ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Mugukoresha neza nibikoresho byo gupima Q195 Kugenzura umurongo, ubugari, gukomera no gukora ibizamini bya tensile nibintu byose byingenzi bigize iyi nzira. Ubwanyuma, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge ntabwo itezimbere gusa kwizerwa, ahubwo iteza imbere intsinzi rusange yubucuruzi bwo gukora. Mugihe inganda zikomeje guhinduka, akamaro k'ubuyobozi butanga ubuziranenge buzakomeza kuba imfuruka yo gukora neza.