Turasobanura ingingo z'ingenzi hagati y'ibikoresho byombi (ibyuma byoroheje cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese) hepfo. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biramba cyane mugihe cyumunyu kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mubucuruzi bwibiribwa, mugihe ibyuma byoroheje bikomera kandi bishobora gushyira ingufu nyinshi kuri disiki yinyo.

ibyuma byoroheje:
Icyuma cyoroheje, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma cya karubone, ni uburyo busanzwe bw'ibyuma mubisabwa byose, kandi clamp ya hose nayo ntisanzwe. Ninimwe murwego rwagutse rwibyuma bitwikiriye ibintu byinshi byubukanishi. Ibi bivuze ko gusobanukirwa no kwerekana urwego rukwiye bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yibicuruzwa byarangiye. Kurugero, guhangayikishwa nibisabwa kumpapuro zibyuma bigize ibinyabiziga byimodoka biratandukanye cyane nibikoresho bya hose. Mubyukuri, icyerekezo cyiza cya clamp ibikoresho bisobanurwa ntabwo ari kimwe nigikonoshwa.

Imwe mu mbogamizi z'ibyuma byoroheje ni uko ifite imbaraga nke zo kurwanya ruswa. Ibi birashobora kuneshwa ukoresheje igifuniko, cyane cyane zinc. Itandukaniro muburyo bwo gutwikira hamwe nibipimo bivuze ko kurwanya ruswa bishobora kuba agace kamwe aho clamps ya hose itandukana cyane. Igipimo cy’Ubwongereza kuri clamps gisaba amasaha 48 yo kurwanya ingese zitukura zigaragara mu kizamini cya spray 5% itagira aho ibogamiye, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bitamenyekanye bitubahiriza iki cyifuzo.

Ibyuma bidafite ingese:
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga biragoye kuruta ibyuma byoroheje muburyo bwinshi, cyane cyane kubijyanye na clamp ya hose, nkuko abakora ibicuruzwa bitwara ibiciro bakunze kuvanga ibyiciro bitandukanye kugirango batange ibicuruzwa nibiciro byo gukora no kugabanya imikorere.

Abakora uruganda rwinshi rwa hose bakoresha ibyuma bya ferritic bidafite ibyuma nkuburyo bwicyuma cyoroheje cyangwa nkigiciro gito cyicyuma cya austenitis. Bitewe no kuba hari chromium mu mavuta, ibyuma bya ferritike (bikoreshwa mu cyiciro cya W2 na W3, mu byiciro 400) ntibisaba ko byongera gutunganywa kugira ngo birwanya ruswa. Ariko, kubura cyangwa nikel nkeya yibiri muri iki cyuma bivuze ko imitungo yayo iri muburyo bwinshi buruta ibyuma bya austenitis.

Ibyuma bya Austenitike bidafite ibyuma bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ruswa muburyo bwose bwangirika, harimo na acide, bifite ubushyuhe bwagutse bwo gukora, kandi ntabwo ari magnetique. Mubisanzwe amanota 304 na 316 ya clips idafite ibyuma irahari; ibikoresho byombi biremewe gukoreshwa mu nyanja no kwemererwa na Lloyd, mugihe amanota ya ferritic adashobora. Aya manota arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mubucuruzi bwibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, aho acide nka acetike, citric, malic, lactique na acide tartaric idashobora kwemerera gukoresha ibyuma bya ferritic